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Who’s Who in Newspapers? George Ray Tweed edition (1944)…
August 10, 2026 by GuyHeilenman · 1 Comment
If you’re a World War II history enthusiast, you might recognize the name George Ray Tweed — a U.S. Navy radioman known to the world as the “Ghost of Guam.” Yet few realize the sheer grit, luck, and quiet resistance required to pull off one of the most remarkable survival stories in American military history.
When Japanese forces invaded Guam in December 1941, Tweed refused to surrender alongside his comrades. Instead, he slipped into the island’s rugged jungle with little more than a rifle, a radio, and an unwavering determination to stay free. For over two and a half years, Tweed evaded intense enemy patrols, relying on the immense courage of local Chamorro families who risked torture and execution to keep him hidden, fed, and supplied. Using his background as a technician, he even built a crude radio receiver to gather Allied news, transforming himself into a symbol of hope for the occupied islanders.
If you are fascinated by human resilience—and the incredible bravery of civilians who risked everything in wartime—spending a little time researching Tweed’s survival on Guam is deeply inspiring. It serves as a powerful reminder of how ingenuity, faith, and the loyalty of brave allies can overcome seemingly impossible odds.
We discovered him quite by accident as we were searching for a client’s request for a “birthday newspaper“ from the same week. Thankfully, while extracting the date he wanted, we noticed this headline and corresponding photo (in the Minneapolis Morning Tribune, Aug. 11, 1944) which motivated us to see what we could learn about him.
Below is a photo featuring the bold front-page headline: “Dodges Japs 2 1/2 Years on Guam”.
Ballot Box Standoff…Veterans Bring Justice…
August 7, 2026 by Laura Heilenman · Leave a Comment
On August 2, 1946, as reports from the previous night’s violence in McMinn County began reaching national newsrooms, The New York Times carried early accounts of the Ballot Box Standoff in Athens, Tennessee. Initial wire dispatches described a chaotic election-day confrontation in which returning World War II veterans, alleging that a corrupt local machine was preparing to steal the vote. Clashes ensued with heavily armed deputies, and one early headline erroneously claimed a sheriff had been slain, reflecting the confusion of overnight bulletins as the story was still unfolding. By the next morning’s August 3 edition, the Times gave the story prominent front-page treatment with an Associated Press report headlined “Armed Veterans Run Town After Tennessee Bloodshed.” Datelined Athens, August 2, the article detailed how GI-backed citizens had besieged the county jail after deputies seized ballot boxes, exchanged gunfire for hours, used dynamite, and ultimately forced the surrender of roughly fifty deputies. Eighteen people were wounded; the veterans then patrolled the streets with rifles to maintain order while the ballots were recovered and counted. An editorial on page 10, titled “Election in Tennessee,” weighed the deeper meaning of the events. It acknowledged the veterans’ conviction that a dictatorial political machine had long falsified results and that peaceful avenues of reform seemed closed. Yet the editorial also cautioned that taking the law into one’s own hands—however understandable the grievances—threatened the orderly processes essential to democracy, leaving readers with a sober reflection on both the courage and the risks of the armed stand for honest elections.
California’s Workaround… a Prohibition loophole…
August 3, 2026 by Laura Heilenman · Leave a Comment
When Prohibition took effect on January 17, 1920, under the 18th Amendment and the Volstead Act, American grape growers and winemakers faced a philosophical crisis. Commercial production, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages were suddenly illegal, threatening to wipe out California’s thriving vineyards. Many growers considered ripping out their vines and planting other crops. Yet a crucial loophole in Section 29 of the Volstead Act offered a lifeline: households could legally produce up to 200 gallons of non-intoxicating fruit juices or cider each year strictly for personal home consumption. Demand for wine grapes soared almost overnight as people began crushing and fermenting them themselves, and prices climbed dramatically.
Enterprising producers soon refined this workaround into a convenient product known as grape bricks (or wine bricks). Companies such as Vino Sano (appearing around 1921) and later Vine-Glo compressed concentrated grape juice into solid, shelf-stable blocks that could be shipped anywhere and stored for months. Customers simply dissolved a brick in a gallon of water to create grape juice. The bricks came in flavors that conveniently matched popular wines—port, sherry, burgundy, claret, muscatel, and others—making the intended use obvious to anyone paying attention. An ad for these grape bricks, by the company Vine-Glo, is found in THE CHICAGO DAILY TRIBUNE for December 8, 1930.
This innovation kept many vineyards alive and even made some growers wealthy during the dry years. The most memorable feature of these bricks was the carefully worded “warning” printed on the packaging. Labels instructed buyers on how to reconstitute the juice and then solemnly cautioned them not to leave the mixture in a cool cupboard for twenty or twenty-one days, not to add sugar in certain amounts, and not to fail to add benzoate of soda—because otherwise the liquid would ferment into wine. These reverse instructions served as a thinly veiled recipe while allowing the sellers to claim they were only providing a legal non-alcoholic product. The wink-and-nod approach worked for years, turning grape bricks into one of Prohibition’s most ingenious (and widely enjoyed) workarounds until court challenges and the eventual repeal of the ban in 1933.
Announcing: Catalog 367 – Released (early) for June, 2026 – Rare & Early Newspapers…
May 29, 2026 by GuyHeilenman · Leave a Comment
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Stranger than fiction – Bobby Leach edition…
May 22, 2026 by GuyHeilenman · Leave a Comment
The Irony of Fate: The Bizarre Death of Daredevil Bobby Leach
History is often written in the grandest of strokes, but sometimes it is defined by the cruelest of ironies. Such was the case for Bobby Leach, the legendary English daredevil who spent his life dancing on the edge of catastrophe, only to be brought down by a stray piece of fruit. In April 1926, the man who had famously conquered the roaring cataracts of Niagara Falls met a quiet, tragic end in a hospital bed in Auckland, New Zealand.
Source: Library of Congress
Leach’s claim to immortality was cemented on July 25, 1911, when he became the first man to survive a plunge over Niagara’s Horseshoe Falls in a custom-built steel barrel. The 170-foot drop was a violent ordeal that left him with a shattered jaw and two broken kneecaps, yet he emerged alive—a feat that many at the time considered a miracle. He spent the following years touring the globe, a living testament to human grit and the pursuit of the “impossible,” sharing his tales of survival with captivated audiences.
However, the luck that sustained him through death-defying stunts ran out during a lecture tour in New Zealand. While walking down Princes Street in Auckland, Leach slipped on an orange peel. The fall, seemingly minor compared to the crushing forces of the Niagara River, resulted in a severely broken leg. In the 1920s, medical limitations turned a simple fracture into a death sentence; the wound became infected, and gangrene soon followed.
Despite an emergency amputation intended to save his life, Leach succumbed to complications on April 26, 1926. He was buried in Auckland’s Hillsborough Cemetery, far from the waterfalls that made him famous. Today, his story serves as a poignant reminder for history enthusiasts: a man can survive the world’s most dangerous forces of nature, only to be defeated by the most mundane of accidents. It is a legacy defined not just by the height of his fall, but by the quiet irony of his final stumble.
What brought this to our attention was the following front page article from THE DAY, New London, CT, dated April 29, 1926.
Announcing: Catalog 366 – Released (early) for May, 2026 – Rare & Early Newspapers…
May 1, 2026 by GuyHeilenman · Leave a Comment
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What’s in a Masthead – An 1800s Boston Investigator…
April 10, 2026 by Phineas Q. Wryte · 1 Comment
At first glance, the bold Gothic lettering of The Boston Investigator seems simply to announce a title—but linger a moment, and it reveals a creed. Founded in 1831, the paper became one of America’s longest-running freethought journals, devoted to skepticism, reform, and intellectual independence. By the 1880s, its identity was not merely stated but artistically embedded. The masthead itself functioned as a declaration of purpose, inviting readers into a publication that questioned orthodoxy and encouraged inquiry.
The imagery is deliberate and richly layered. Laurel and oak branches evoke endurance and strength, while flowing banners proclaim ideals such as “Truth,” “Perseverance,” and “Justice.” A cluster of books—bearing names like Paine, Voltaire, and Jefferson—anchors the paper firmly in Enlightenment tradition. And perhaps most striking is the phrase arcing confidently across the design: “Hear All Sides — Then Decide.” In an era often caricatured as rigid or dogmatic, here is a publication quite literally engraving open-minded debate into its identity. The Investigator was not merely tolerating dissent—it was institutionalizing it.
That makes the masthead feel remarkably modern—and, in some ways, quietly defiant even now. Its rebellious spirit from the 19th century champions a principle that can feel increasingly fragile today: the willingness to entertain opposing views before forming conclusions. Where much of the present climate tends to narrow discourse and reward certainty over curiosity, this 19th-century newspaper boldly carved intellectual openness into its very banner. So, what’s in a masthead? In this case, everything: a philosophy of inquiry, a commitment to dialogue, and a timeless challenge to think freely.
PS The Boston Investigator is considered to be the first American newspaper dedicated to the cause of freethought.
If you own an authentic newspaper with a “special” masthead and you would like to share it with the collectible community, please send a clear photo of the masthead and the description you would like included to me at pqwryte@rarenewspapers.com.
Who’s Who in Newspapers? Jack Johnson edition (1910)…
March 30, 2026 by GuyHeilenman · Leave a Comment
The 12th installment of: Who’s Who in Newspapers
If you’re a boxing enthusiast, you may know the turn-of-the-century “Galveston Giant,” John (Jack) Johnson. Yet far fewer people know the depth of his struggle against bigotry, open hatred, and injustice.
Born in Galveston, Texas in 1878 to formerly enslaved parents, Johnson rose from the rough world of late-19th-century prizefighting to become the first Black heavyweight champion of the world in 1908. In the ring he was brilliant—defensively skilled, confident, and often playful as he dismantled opponents. Outside it, he lived defiantly in an era that demanded Black men show deference. His wealth, fame, and refusal to conform—especially his relationships with white women—made him a lightning rod for racial hostility across America. Authorities eventually targeted him using the Mann Act, widely viewed by historians as a politically motivated prosecution.
His story came back to my attention recently when a collecting friend asked if we had a Los Angeles Times dated July 8, 1990. To be honest, while he often seeks newspapers with Black-American content, I would never have guessed Jack Johnson was at the heart of his quest.
If you are concerned about racism—and are not afraid to confront the warts of the past—spending a little time researching Johnson’s life can be sobering. At the same time, it can also serve as a reminder of how far our society has progressed in confronting bigotry.
Below is a photo of the introduction to the article our friend was seeking. While the lengthy piece may still be available in its original context through the link above, at least for now the Los Angeles Times provides open access to the article’s text at: “80 Years Ago, the Truth Hurt.”
Announcing: Catalog 365 – Released (early) for April, 2026 – Rare & Early Newspapers…
March 27, 2026 by Phineas Q. Wryte · Leave a Comment
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Vanguard to Revolution…
March 20, 2026 by Laura Heilenman · Leave a Comment
One of the fascinating areas of historic newspaper collecting is the ability to see patterns over time. Last week, I found a Harper’s Weekly for a collector with a fascinating front page print that caught my attention and the caption triggered a deeper search. The Boxer Rebellion of the 1900’s included a group called “Vanguards”. Although familiar with this term, I was curious as to other times this concept had popped up throughout history. The following is an overview of my discovery…
