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Who’s Who in Newspapers? Moses G. Farmer edition (1879)…
June 8, 2026 by GuyHeilenman · Leave a Comment
The 15th installment of: Who’s Who in Newspapers
When it comes to “man on the street” interviews, the lack of knowledgeable responses often received never fails to confound. We enjoy watching these—which is a bit troubling in itself—but if an interviewer asked, “Who invented the light bulb?”, I’d bet 75% would answer correctly, especially with a few “Thom… Thomas… Thomas Ed…” clues.
However, and to be fair, few of us (myself included) could name the pioneers who paved the way. Enter Moses G. Farmer. Thanks to a January 11, 1879, issue of Scientific American titled “THE FIRST ELECTRIC LAMPS,” I discovered this fascinating inventor who lit his Salem, MA, home in 1859—two decades before Edison’s breakthrough.
Using platinum filaments and batteries he had mounted for the purpose in his cellar, Farmer proved electricity could replace gas. Though the cost of platinum and the lack of a vacuum prevented commercial success, his “parlor lights” were the first to move electric light from the lab into a domestic reality – often enlightening dinner guests with his invention.
Farmer provided the “blueprint of failures” Edison needed. He proved electricity could light a home; Edison simply figured out how to make it last longer than a dinner party.
A modern sketch comparing Farmer’s and Edison’s work is shown below.
I love this collectible – and how it fuels the engine of life-long learning.
Who’s Who in Newspapers? Stephen Crane edition (1891)…
May 11, 2026 by GuyHeilenman · 1 Comment
The 14th installment of: Who’s Who in Newspapers
This series typically highlights lesser-known figures who have left intriguing marks in the world of historic newspapers—individuals often overlooked by the general public. However, today’s spotlight falls on a truly famous name: Stephen Crane (1871–1900), the acclaimed American author best known for his iconic Civil War novel *The Red Badge of Courage* (1895), a groundbreaking work of literary realism and naturalism that vividly captures the psychological turmoil of battle.
So why feature such a well-known literary giant in this series? Crane exemplifies a distinguished tradition of celebrated writers who launched their careers (or sharpened their skills) as newspaper journalists—often starting remarkably young. This roster includes luminaries such as:
– Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens), who began as a printer’s apprentice and reporter in his teens and early 20s.
– Charles Dickens, whose early work included vivid sketches and reporting for London newspapers.
– Ernest Hemingway, who honed his concise, punchy style as a cub reporter.
– George Orwell, who drew on journalistic experience for his essays and novels.
– Karl Marx, whose writings appeared in newspapers like the New-York Daily Tribune.
Many of these authors were in their teens or early 20s when they first contributed to newspapers, using the medium to observe society up close, develop their voices, and earn a living while building toward greater literary achievements.
The featured newspaper clip below and to the right are from one of Crane’s earliest published pieces: a sketch titled “Tent Life at Ocean Grove”, written and illustrated by Crane at the age of just 19, which we recently unearthed in the New York Herald dated July 19, 1891.
Ocean Grove, New Jersey—often called “God’s Square Mile”—was (and remains) a unique seaside community founded in 1869 by Methodist ministers as a camp meeting site. Part of the broader 19th-century Methodist camp meeting movement, it combined intense religious revivalism with summer respite: families lived in tents or simple cottages during annual gatherings, emphasizing piety, prayer meetings, lectures, and moral recreation—while alcohol and other “worldly” amusements were strictly prohibited. At its cultural peak in the late 19th century, Ocean Grove represented Victorian-era piety at its most earnest, contrasting sharply with the lively, secular beach resorts nearby (like Asbury Park).
Crane’s article offers a sharp, observational glimpse into this world. He describes the “somber-hued” atmosphere of the tent colony, where devout “tenters” engaged in serious religious devotion amid the summer heat. With characteristic irony and wit, he contrasts this restrained, spiritual environment with the more carefree, bustling vacation spots just beyond its borders—highlighting class differences, social norms, and the peculiar blend of holiness and holiday.
For collectors and scholars of historic newspapers, the 1891 *Herald* piece stands out as an early “warning shot” of Crane’s emerging literary genius. It foreshadows the keen social observation, subtle irony, and class consciousness that would later define masterpieces like *The Red Badge of Courage*, *Maggie: A Girl of the Streets* (1893), and his war reporting. While a later 1892 article for the *New York Tribune* (on a Labor Day parade) sparked controversy and effectively ended his newspaper career in that city due to its critical tone, this Ocean Grove sketch remains a more polished, evocative example of his talent for elevating a routine travelogue or feature story into incisive social commentary.
Talk about precocious talent—Crane was already displaying the distinctive voice that would make him one of America’s most innovative writers before he even turned 20!
Who else would you add to the list?
Personal Note: I have a personal connection to this world Crane described. During our early teens in the 1960s and 1970s, my sister and I attended Chester Heights Camp Meeting in Delaware County, PA—a historic Methodist camp meeting grounds established in 1872, not long after Ocean Grove’s founding. Though more than 90 years had passed since Crane’s visit to Ocean Grove, much of the atmosphere felt strikingly similar to what he captured: the rows of simple cottages (most without running water), the focused religious services, the sense of stepping away from everyday bustle into a place of earnest devotion and quiet summer fellowship. While the world around it had changed dramatically over the decades—and Chester Heights itself has evolved in many ways—the core spirit of sincere personal faith buoyed by sold Biblical teaching and powerful worship in a communal setting endured remarkably intact during those years. Reading Crane’s sharp, ironic sketch today brings those childhood summers vividly back to life.
PS Confession: We had to take a bus to our camp meeting’s “beach” – a small public pool about 10 miles from our location.
Who’s Who in Newspapers? Jack Johnson edition (1910)…
March 30, 2026 by GuyHeilenman · Leave a Comment
The 12th installment of: Who’s Who in Newspapers
If you’re a boxing enthusiast, you may know the turn-of-the-century “Galveston Giant,” John (Jack) Johnson. Yet far fewer people know the depth of his struggle against bigotry, open hatred, and injustice.
Born in Galveston, Texas in 1878 to formerly enslaved parents, Johnson rose from the rough world of late-19th-century prizefighting to become the first Black heavyweight champion of the world in 1908. In the ring he was brilliant—defensively skilled, confident, and often playful as he dismantled opponents. Outside it, he lived defiantly in an era that demanded Black men show deference. His wealth, fame, and refusal to conform—especially his relationships with white women—made him a lightning rod for racial hostility across America. Authorities eventually targeted him using the Mann Act, widely viewed by historians as a politically motivated prosecution.
His story came back to my attention recently when a collecting friend asked if we had a Los Angeles Times dated July 8, 1990. To be honest, while he often seeks newspapers with Black-American content, I would never have guessed Jack Johnson was at the heart of his quest.
If you are concerned about racism—and are not afraid to confront the warts of the past—spending a little time researching Johnson’s life can be sobering. At the same time, it can also serve as a reminder of how far our society has progressed in confronting bigotry.
Below is a photo of the introduction to the article our friend was seeking. While the lengthy piece may still be available in its original context through the link above, at least for now the Los Angeles Times provides open access to the article’s text at: “80 Years Ago, the Truth Hurt.”
Who’s Who in Newspapers? Lewis H. Latimer edition…
January 16, 2026 by GuyHeilenman · 1 Comment
The 11th installment of: Who’s Who in Newspapers
Lewis who? A collecting-friend recently asked us if we had the death report of Lewis H. Latimer. He sends us similar requests quite frequently, but it rare that I have never heard of the person who’s obit he is seeking. Lewis Latimer is one of the exceptions, and the time spent bringing myself up to speed was worth the effort. Such explorations are one of the attributes of collecting historic newspapers so fascinating. Shown below, absent of any editorializing, is what was found in The New York Times for December 13, 1928, followed by a bit of background. I hope you enjoy.
Our Listing on www.RareNewspapers.com:
Black Americana: Lewis H. Latimer’s death report – member of the Edison Pioneers…
THE NEW YORK TIMES, Dec. 13, 1928
* Death report of Lewis H. Latimer
* Member of the Edison Pioneers
* Credited for drawing plans for Alexander Graham Bell’s telephone
Page 29 has a 2-paragraph obituary headed: “LEWIS H. LATIMER DEAD”, which tells of the death of Black-American Lewis Latimer, a member of the Edison Pioneers. See background details below.
Other news of the day is found throughout.
Complete in 60 pages, slightly irregular along the left spine, in very good condition.
Background (Lewis Latimer): Lewis Howard Latimer (1848–1928) was a groundbreaking African American inventor, engineer, and draftsman whose work significantly shaped modern technology. Born in Massachusetts to parents who had escaped slavery, Latimer faced racial barriers throughout his life but persevered through self-education and determination. After serving in the U.S. Navy during the Civil War, he taught himself mechanical drafting and was hired by a Boston patent law firm.
Latimer played a key role in drafting the patent drawings for Alexander Graham Bell’s telephone in 1876. He later worked with Hiram Maxim and Thomas Edison, where he improved the carbon filament for incandescent light bulbs, making them longer-lasting, more affordable, and suitable for widespread use. He also authored Incandescent Electric Lighting (1890), the first technical book on the subject.
Who’s Who in Newspapers? Citizen Genêt edition…
October 10, 2025 by GuyHeilenman · 1 Comment
The 10th installment of Who’s Who in Newspapers
Citizen who? While exploring newspapers from the 18th and early 19th centuries over the past few decades, I noticed the name “Citizen Genet” appearing more than once—always tied to some sort of “affair.” As a novice historian at the time (my academic background is actually in mathematics and engineering), and given my aversion to sensationalized “yellow journalism,” I let it pass. With tens of thousands of fascinating topics to explore through our beloved collectible, I never stopped to uncover who he really was or what his “affair” involved.
Recently, however, I embraced the old adage that “it’s never too late to learn” and finally took the plunge. What I found was a story worth the effort, one that offered both historical insight and a better appreciation for the newspapers that recorded it. A summary of my discovery is as follows:
Edmond-Charles “Citizen” Genet was a French diplomat sent to the United States in 1793 to gain American support for France’s wars with Britain and other European powers. Instead of observing diplomatic protocol, he jumped right into recruiting privateers to attack British ships and encouraging Americans to take up arms against Spain. These moves directly violated President George Washington’s Neutrality Proclamation of 1793. To make matters worse, Genet bypassed Washington altogether and appealed directly to the American public, an act that came across as both disrespectful and threatening to U.S. sovereignty.
The uproar that followed—known as the “Citizen Genet Affair”—quickly became a defining moment in America’s early history. Washington demanded Genet’s recall, reinforcing both the president’s authority in foreign affairs and the new nation’s commitment to neutrality. At home, the controversy deepened political divisions: Federalists supported Washington’s cautious stance, while Democratic-Republicans sympathized with revolutionary France. In the end, Genet was granted asylum in the United States and lived out his life in New York, but his story left behind a lasting lesson in diplomacy and America’s determination to remain independent from foreign influence.
So much for jumping to conclusions regarding his “affair”. I should have known better.
The photos shown are from two articles within the Columbian Centinel, Dec. 11, 1793. – the above in full, and the below of only an excerpt due to the length of the article. If original newspapers on this topic remain available, they would be found at: CITIZEN GENET
Who’s Who in Newspapers – Robert Smalls edition…
March 3, 2025 by GuyHeilenman · Leave a Comment
The 9th installment of Who’s Who in Newspapers
Let’s explore for a moment. Would you leave your small child alone in your car with the engine running? Might you ask your best friend, who happens to be a recovering alcoholic, to watch your house – and especially your liquor cabinet, while your family is on vacation? Would you have your dog guard the steaks you’re grilling so you can take a bathroom break? Continuing in the food category (yes, I’m hungry), would you leave a tray of fresh-baked cookies out in the open during your 5-year-old’s birthday celebration and leave for 30 minutes expecting all would still be present upon your return? I’m guessing the answer to all of the above would be a resounding “NO, of course not.” In fact, “What were you thinking?” would be any observer’s reasonable response.
How about this one? If you were the captain of a confederate vessel holding a number of “quite capable” slaves, would you and a large portion of the crew leave them unshackled and largely unguarded so you could enjoy a bit of shore-leave? Before you say, “No capta07in would be so foolish”, it would be worth your time to read about Robert Smalls‘ and his enslaved companions’ escape from the Charleston Harbor on the USS Planter during the Civil War. An article printed in the New-York Tribune date May 24, 1862 is shown below. However, after (hopefully) enjoying the article, it might be worth your time to read more about the event and this fascinating man. Two possibilities are the brief summary found on Wikipedia and/or author Cate Lineberry’s, “Be Free or Die: The Amazing Story of Robert Smalls’ Escape from Slavery to Union Hero“. Once again, I am grateful much about him was chronicled in the newspapers of his day – making him an easy edition to “Who’s Who in Newspapers”.
Who’s Who in Newspapers? Denmark Vesey edition…
December 16, 2024 by GuyHeilenman · Leave a Comment
The 8th installment of Who’s Who in Newspapers
Denmark Vesey… Certainly not a household name, but how about Frederick Douglass, John Brown, and Nat Turner? These and more credit the Denmark Vesey incident (a planned slave revolt) as a key cog in their inspiration to risk their lives in order to help free the Southern slaves. The Niles’ Register dated July 13, 1822 contains the following is a brief article regarding the fate of those involved:
Douglass used Vesey, a free black man, as a rallying cry to recruit Black men to fight in the Union Army during the Civil War by declaring, “Remember Denmark Vesey of Charleston”. Vesey’s plot to arm enslaved people against their enslavers and temporarily liberate Charleston inspired abolitionists and fueled anti-slavery activity throughout the United States – many viewing him as a hero and martyr for freedom.
Note: In total, the courts convicted 67 men of conspiracy and hanged 35, including Vesey, in July 1822. Thirty-one men were deported, 27 were reviewed and acquitted, and 38 were questioned and released. You can read more about the incident itself at: The Denmark Vesey Incident.
Who’s Who in Newspapers? Pamela Sparhawk edition…
March 22, 2024 by GuyHeilenman · Leave a Comment
The 7th installment of Who’s Who in Newspapers:
Thanks to Swann Auction Galleries, we discovered another fascinating but unheralded name which appeared in three 1817 issues of the Columbian Centinel (see a photo of the notice below). Swann staff provided the following background:
Pamela Sparhawk was born circa 1761 in Africa, was captured as a young girl and brought to Boston in slavery and was granted her freedom during the American Revolution. She had been separated from her brother by her original owner, but miraculously reconnected with him in Boston, where he owned property and was living under the name Samuel Bean. When Samuel died in 1816, Pamela petitioned the court to be recognized as his heir. Her petition ran three times in the Columbian Centinel newspaper, telling the story of her life: “Pamela Sparhawk of Boston . . . is a native of Africa, and was brought from thence to the West-Indies by a slave trader . . . and was a slave in the family of Rev. Mr. Merriam, of Newton, until the American Revolution. . . Samuel Bean acknowledged her to be his sister and was satisfied of the fact, but it would be difficult if not impossible for her in a court of law to establish her claim . . . in consequence of the unhappy circumstance, which will be easily perceived.” The notices were signed in type with her mark, a sideways capital “X.” The statement was witnessed by Congressman Timothy Fuller (father of the important feminist author Margaret Fuller), but it apparently went unheeded by the General Court.
Pamela Sparhawk’s life has recently been reconstructed and celebrated by the Historic Newton organization in an online exhibition, “Finding Pamela: Writing a New History,” and was described in the Boston Globe on 30 June 2021.
The link to the auction (which at the time of this post was still in the future) is:
SWANN Auction #2663 – The petition of formerly enslaved woman Pamela Sparhawk
Thankfully we had an issue with this coverage as well, but the greatest gain was the research which Swann’s offering inspired. In less than 15 minutes we were able to locate *background information on Pamela which we found qui te interesting.
If you’re curiosity has been piqued to the point where you decide to discover more about her through the following link, please note the additional related information shown below the heading: “Who was Pamela Sparhawk?” Enjoy.
FINDING PAMELA
Who’s Who in Newspapers? Karl Marx edition…
August 23, 2018 by GuyHeilenman · Leave a Comment
The 6th installment of Who’s Who in Newspapers:
George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton… Babe Ruth, Jesse Owens, Vince Lombardi… John Wayne, James Dean, Katharine Hepburn – these individuals, among many, are easily recognizable. However, there are quite a few historical figures who, while having adorned the pages of many a newspaper, are far from household names, or, if they are, their connection with historic newspapers might be a bit of a surprise. Such is the case with Karl Marx. While his name is well-known, few are aware he was a foreign correspondent for the New York Tribune before his name became synonymous with socialism and communism.
Feel free to peruse the following chronological list of newspapers to explore his articles, and a few others which were written about him:
KARL MARX
Who’s Who in Newspapers? Daniel Sickles edition…
April 26, 2018 by GuyHeilenman · Leave a Comment
The 5th installment of Who’s Who in Newspapers:
George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton… Babe Ruth, Jesse Owens, Vince Lombardi… John Wayne, James Dean, Katharine Hepburn – these individuals, among many, are easily recognizable. However, there are quite a few historical figures who, while having adorned the pages of many a newspaper, are far from household names. Such is the case with Daniel Sickles. Who is he? What was he known for? When did he live?
Feel free to peruse the following chronological list of newspapers to discover why he received so much coverage in the newspapers of his day:
DANIEL SICKLES